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Fiber Internet: What You Need to Know Before Installation

AI created, human edited. 

As fiber optic internet becomes increasingly available, many homeowners are eager to make the switch. But what should you know before the installation team arrives? On a recent episode of Hands-On Tech, host Mikah Sargent shared his personal experience and offered valuable advice for those preparing to upgrade to fiber.

Key Takeaways:

  1. Equipment Considerations:
    • You won't need a traditional cable modem
    • Your fiber provider will install a device called an ONT (Optical Network Terminal) or NID (Network Interface Device)
    • This device translates the fiber signal to Ethernet
  2. Using Your Own Router:
    • In most cases, you can use your existing Wi-Fi router or mesh system
    • Be prepared for potential compatibility issues
    • You may need to operate your router in bridge mode
  3. Networking Setup:
    • Let the provider's device handle DHCP and IP assignment for best performance
    • Consider changing DNS settings to improve reliability (e.g., using 1.1.1.1)
  4. Cabling Upgrades:
    • Ensure your Ethernet cables are Cat6 or better to support gigabit speeds
    • Upgrade any old network switches to gigabit-capable models
  5. Installation Location:
    • The ONT/NID placement may be limited; discuss options with your technician
    • Consider how this placement affects your overall network setup
  6. Speed Expectations:
    • Be prepared for troubleshooting if you don't achieve the expected speeds
    • Using the provider's equipment initially can help isolate issues
  7. DNS Configuration:
    • Changing DNS settings (e.g., to 1.1.1.1) can potentially resolve connectivity issues

Mikah emphasizes the importance of clear communication with your installer and being prepared to do some troubleshooting on your own, especially if using your own equipment. While fiber internet offers significant speed improvements, getting the most out of your new connection may require some patience and technical know-how.

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